Chapter 2 Thesis Enrolment System

Notes on Philippine pre-provincial writing Notes and accounts on Philippine pre-pilgrim writing, for the most part taken from my Filipino 14 class under Mr. Popa. The pre-pioneer period in the Philippines is the longest section in the nation's history. However it is additionally the darkest part ever, with not many records surviving. The absence of information concerning the period comes from the absence of assets concerning this time, welcomed on by the perishability of the things delivered during those times.Having a solid fondness with nature, the early Filipino people group created things shaped from the crude materials in the district, generally from plants and trees. Another explanation was the Spanish colonization of the Philippines. The Catholic ministers who were entrusted with changing over the â€Å"uncivilized† locals derided the pre-pioneer culture, considering the to be of that time as a danger to their strategic spread Christianity in the land. Just a couple of original copies despite everything make due right up 'til today, generally done by Spanish clerics who had drenched themselves in the network trying to interpret their ways.One of the most significant was the Vocabulario de la Lengua Tagala by Fr. Juan de Noceda and Fr. Pedro San Lucar (1734), a collection of early oral legend that safeguarded numerous instances of pre-frontier writing. Be that as it may, in spite of the Spanish lessons, Philippine pre-pilgrim culture was not as savage as it had been portrayed. The nearness of a clamoring exchange economy with Chinese and Muslim dealers existed well before the arrival of the Spaniards. The oral writing in presence during that time additionally showed a feeling of complexity past that of straightforward uncouth cultures.Anitism, a term begat by Stephen Hislop, alludes to the religion common in the religion around then. The early Filipinos had faith in the nearness ofâ anitos, early stage powers of nature that could go with or have i ndividuals. Filipinos likewise held the rule ofâ loobâ with incredible significance. Freely translated,â loobmeans inside. Loobâ is additionally an unclear reference to the spirit. An endeavor to explainâ loobâ may continue as follows. The idea ofâ loobâ can, as a matter of first importance, be identified with the idea of a spirit. It is something that lives inside the person.However, it isn't bodily, or as explicit as a spirit; it is a fundamental piece of the individual yet not the individual in his/her total. Loobis additionally identified with space and trust; with the phraseâ malapit ang loob ko sa iyoâ (malapitmeaning close) alluding to an individual's high trust level with the other. Loobâ is additionally an individual space, something holy to the individual that has a place with only him. The Filipinos were likewise blessed by the gods in the territory of writing. A long-standing oral convention that despite everything makes due in remainders right up 'til the pre sent time follows its underlying foundations to the pre-pilgrim period. Philippine writing utilized regular language, and was a public activity.As such, the social pertinence of writing during that time was significant. Subjects incorporated the every day schedules of the network, living as per nature and living inside the network. Writing was the essential articulation of the network's encounters, convictions and feelings. Filipino pre-pioneer writing followed certain shows. Because of its oral nature, most stories had a conventional strategy for development. This was strengthened by the obligation of writing as an impression of the public conviction and experience; the redundancy of subjects featured the common characteristics of the locale's way of life, and personality was subsequently embodied.The oral convention additionally refined the structure of pre-pioneer writing, utilizing the utilization of musicality and rhyme to extraordinary impact. Cadence and rhyme recognized arti stic pieces from typical discussion while utilizing the natural ordinary language that everybody in the network comprehended. These gadgets likewise made the pieces simpler to recollect and retell, while permitting the narrator to relate the ascent and fall of tone with the fitting bits of the story.Philippine writing has a profound degree of advancement, found in the natural solidarity of language, subject and importance inside each piece. The utilization of regular language didn't keep the pieces from acquiring a bit of style that set it apart, a demonstration of the abstract capacity of the pre-frontier culture. Writing was a crucial apparatus for network cohesiveness, established in the establishments of language as a device for endurance. Banding together to conquer the perils of the wild, writing took on collective topics that advanced a feeling of fellowship all through the locals.Literature additionally mirrored the fondness of pre-frontier Fipinos with nature, with the util ization of beautiful representations and distinctive foundations to improve the story and express their energy about nature itself. Writing is such a necessary piece of pre-pioneer Philippine culture that it was one of the techniques utilized by the Spanish so as to change over the Filipinos towards Christianity. Be that as it may, the Filipinos were strongly condemning of these Spanish pieces, to a great extent because of their failure to relate them to their shared convictions.

International economics--multinationalization of the firm,outsourcing Essay

Universal financial matters - multinationalization of the firm,outsourcing and intra industry exchange on factor value leveling - Essay Example (Markusen and Venables) Over the years there has consistently been a contention on characterizing these enterprises in a single manner. One of the definitions pronounced Multinational endeavor as â€Å"An undertaking that takes part in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and possesses or controls esteem including exercises in more than one country†(Dunning and Lundan) The wonder of Globalization has influenced the Multinationalization of firms a ton. Since the items, administrations, and clients are not constrained to one district, the organizations are pulled in to extend their tasks comprehensively so as to increase additional benefits. The term redistributing is generally new contrasted with other writing of financial aspects. Barely any decades prior, associations accepted to do everything without anyone else. It was all piece of significant worth chain. Anyway in the late 80’s the idea of re-appropriating came into the market. Which was to re-appropriate one piece of the business to a third party.(Quinn) this progression was viewed as essential either to spare expenses or to make the general activities progressively effective. It was likewise seen as an instrument which could enable an association to concentrate on the center business. (Feenstra and Hanson) Basic idea of re-appropriating is to make an agreement with another association or provider to turn out to be a piece of the worth chain by giving an item/administration to make tasks of the associations increasingly viable and proficient. Intra industry exchange is an intriguing idea, which means exchange of merchandise and administration of a comparative kind. In basic words it tends to be characterized as trade of comparable items for import and fare. The term is normally utilized in worldwide exchange and means when a nation fare and imports comparable items and administrations simultaneously. (Grubel and Lloyd) The idea is exceptionally intriguing in light of the fact that as indicated by researchers a clarification can’t be found for the thought. It is difficult to state why nations fare and import indistinguishable items. (Grimwade) Some scientists suggest that such exchange is done

The Difference Between Tourism Management And Event Management Tourism Essay Example Essay Example

The Difference Between Tourism Management And Event Management Tourism Essay Example Paper The Difference Between Tourism Management And Event Management Tourism Essay Introduction Improvement of touristry industry must oblige to the touristry stocks of touristry request, advancement of occasion touristry other than necessities to suit to mass touristry stocks of touristry request, while the core of touristry stocks is the travel industry alluring power. Visitor appealing power is a characteristic tourer alluring power, social article, and the cardinal effects and guide is alluring to tourers and invigorates individuals ‘s travel thought processes ( Margaret Deery ; A Leo Jago ; Liz Fredline, 2004 ) . The most fundamental guide OF tourer alluring power is to pull tourers to the completion. Hence, the aim of this examination is to search for the similitudes and contrasts between touristry bearing and occasion course, and the occasion touristry will be the point of convergence to relate the both. The travel industry heading is trusting on originative idea, joining touristry assets to achieve the ideal fit of rage of assets, condition, transport and market, and in the long run to achieve the originative system of points of touristry improvement ( Witt, S. F. , Moutinho, L. , 1996 ) . Occasion bearing is the course movement to suit all degrees and kinds of political and monetary exercises, athleticss occasions, the main touristry, meetings and displays, diversion, jamboree and others dependent on the touchy developing of specialists and non-government departments ( Boris Gruschke, 1998 ) . It is non just not quite the same as specialists removal, yet next to not quite the same as customary business attempt bearing across associations. Occasion touristry alludes to the signifier of taking recent or standard celebrations held as the core alluring power for complete the process of selling, or increasing the specific touristry exercises ( David Getz, 2008 ) . Occasion celebrations habitually collected a rich nearby social substance, and extremely solid commitment, entertainment, henceforth, the contrivers of occasion exercises as often as p ossible attempt to make a climate of celebration or celebration so as to pull more extensive joining in, more tourers, and even make a reusing of â€Å" custom † . The Difference Between Tourism Management And Event Management Tourism Essay Body Paragraphs In my slant, the vast majority of import likeness between touristry heading and occasion bearing is occasion touristry, which is reflected both in touristry and occasion exercises. The travel industry Management Event Management Event Tourism Management Figure 1 Similarity between touristry course and occasion bearing Compared with the general kinds of touristry exercises, occasion touristry has its ain recognizable highlights: One is the run of the mill endemic element. Creation of a touristry occasion will every now and again trust on neighborhood highlights and social imposts to pull nearby start ( Julie E Otto and J. R. Brent Ritchie, 1996 ) . Starting from the celebration with a normal nearby qualities travel, it is anything but difficult to win the kindness of the profundity of the underlying drivers of tourers. Second is the action focus. Occasion touristry exercises are amassed in a particular time of clasp, ordinarily a fixed clasp period, and action is truly conservative un derstanding, which makes the tourers ‘ touristry exercises and touristry involvement in significant grouping of attributes. On the off chance that the occasion exercises are catching, tourers all things considered remain longer. Third is the broad impact. Enormous graduated table of occasion touristry exercises as often as possible lead to bigger worries, to pull individuals from everywhere throughout the universe packed in one action empowering coaction, experience the nearby mood of the occasion ( David Getz, 1997 ) . This will pass on enormous and broad effect on the territorial touristry advancement and nearby monetary, cultural and social turn of events. Fourth is the completion of impacts. A significant occasion touristry movement held brings both a direct financial advantage, however adjacent to carries circuitous advantages to different features of taking, will propel the advancement in grouped aspects of the host. Occasion touristry has these attributes, joined with c elebrations by tourers with high degrees of ingestion, repeatability, a more drawn out dwelling place cut, and so on , qualities, doing occasion touristry as a worry of the item for the provincial touristry improvement, expanding individuals going to ( Robyn Stokes, 2008 ) . Australia by prudence of keeping this specific gay occasion of â€Å" America ‘s Cup † yacht race got one of the universe ‘s most praised tourers ; China Qingdao through â€Å" Beer Festival † , â€Å" Ocean Day † spread out their alone â€Å" marine human advancement † , effectively made the picture as the highlights of the marine city. It shows the association of celebrations, especially the association of huge scope occasions, habitually become the point of convergence of media joining in. Occasion touristry for the city gives a stage to demo their picture, any one advertisement, any selling exercises are difficult to fit with the effectivity. Enormous graduated table of occasion exercises We will compose a custom exposition test on The Difference Between Tourism Management And Event Management Tourism Essay Example explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on The Difference Between Tourism Management And Event Management Tourism Essay Example explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on The Difference Between Tourism Management And Event Management Tourism Essay Example explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Taken an interest in occasion Improved Infrastructure Community associations Increased Media inclusion Increased Travel exposures Increased Capacity Visitor Satisfaction Community Satisfaction Increased Identity Increased Visiting host individuals Word of oral depression Increased Tourism picture Impression of decrease over clasp Figure 2 The nexus among occasion and touristry 4 Differences between touristry heading and occasion course Utilizing framework hypothesis, with venture heading hypothesis, it can comprehend the occasion touristry from four degrees ( John Swarbrooke, 1999 ) : the fundamental guidelines and builds ( Tourism occasion is an endeavor, venture course ought to be executed ) ; framework improvement cadence ( touristry occasion advancement life mood ) ; frameworks and processs ( using explicit bearing methods and processs ) ; hierarchical conduct ( set up reasonable authoritative development and viable empowering undertaking individuals ) . Table 1 Comparative investigation of touristry occasion qualities and undertaking Definition of undertaking Features of touristry occasion 1, including an individual, perceptible end or stop product or result. The travel industry occasion is â€Å" non-routine † , is the specific occasion occurring inside a specific period. It is a recognizable endeavor, has a specific financial finishes, cultural closures. Significant touristry celebration ( Mega-occasi on ) on touristry has huge financial and cultural effect. Huge scope celebration occasions can be viewed as sub-sub endeavors. 2, one of a kind. Undertaking is the action with simply one sort, and can ne’er be entirely rehashed. The travel industry occasion is regularly deliberately arranged. This nature makes touristry occasions not quite the same as oneself created occasions and events special. It is difficult to repeat, whenever fizzled, could non recover. 3, the temporary exercises. Life-cycle, once the conclusion to achieve, the endeavor has stopped to be. The travel industry occasion has a specific cutoff time. While a few celebrations hung all the time, yet the result of the endeavor targets, partners and the Environment ( Internet Explorer undertaking framework ) will modify, so this new celebration ought to be viewed as new endeavors. 4, requires the utilization of arranged proficient and authoritative achievements and capacity. Errands and achievements required othe r than differ with the endeavor. The system of the activity of touristry occasion is over a figure of heading maps units: specialists, concern, open and numerous ventures. The travel industry occasion ‘s achievement is indistinguishable from their all-inclusive help and coaction. 5, might be new. Exceptionally uncertain peril factors. The multifaceted nature of the method association activity of touristry occasion, incorporated non simply showed in non just the highlights of touristry stocks all in all, it other than has its ain highlights and properties. 6, there is some risk. The disappointment of the endeavor may introduce a danger to the association or its closures. The travel industry occasion has the risk for each stage, disappointment of touristry celebration exercises could antagonistically affect touristry finish in sensibly long clasp. 7, is to achieve the finish of a methodology to work. An endeavor to go through a few distinct stages ; periods of change endeavors, labor, association and assets will adjust with it. The travel industry occasion during the activity and bearing may even now go on. There might be single explicit endeavors that are non to the full characterized in footings of endeavors ; most endeavors have in forepart of three or four qualities. Similar examination from the plain cluster, touristry occasion in any event meets the before six focuses. It very well may be closed: Tourism occasion is an endeavor, venture heading hypothesis is applied to the touristry occasion stocks. The travel industry occasion is available the existence musicality. The existence cadence of touristry occasions is it like the dynamic system of the common life musicality of birth, developing, adulthood, decrease and expire, which incorporates build, arranging, execution and activity of four stages ( I McDonnell, J Allen, W O’toole, 1999 ) . Motivation behind understanding the existence mood issues travel subd

AP Statistics Exam

Gather round, Magooshers. It’s story time. During the first two weeks of 2016, America’s adults were obsessed with winning the lottery. You see, the jackpot had grown to $1,600,000,000. People (including yours truly) were lining up around the block to buy a ticket. For me, spending $2 on a ticket was an excuse to daydream, and nothing more. I knew the odds: 175,000,000 to 1. No one had statistical probability on their side, yet a few people walked away multi-millionaires. Yes, but the odds round down to 0. From playing the lottery to rush hour traffic jams, statistics govern our lives. This branch of math is wholly unique, providing students with a new way to look at the world. If you, too, want to understand the mysteries hidden in the data all around us, AP Statistics is the class for you. In this article I will go over the ins and outs of the AP Statistics Exam. If you get to the end and still have questions, be sure to check out the official College Board website for AP Statistics. Note: This article accounts for the latest revisions to AP Statistics (Fall 2010). Students studying for the AP Statistics Exam should only reference study materials published after this date. How You’re Assessed on the Exam AP Statistics is a math class different from any you have ever taken, so there is a lot to learn. Below is the course’s Topic Outline. Included is each topic’s percentage weight on the AP Statistics Exam, along with a few of the learning objectives. In no way is this a comprehensive study guide, but a preview of what you will encounter in the course and on the exam. Exploring Data: Describing patterns and departures from patterns (20%-30%) Making/interpreting displays of data Summarizing data Sampling and Experimentation: Planning and conducting a study (10%-15%) Methods of data collection Planning and conducting experiments Anticipating Patterns: Exploring random phenomena using probability and simulation (20%-30%) Probability Variables Statistical Inference: Estimating population parameters and testing hypotheses (30%-40%) Estimation Tests of significance Note: One advantage you have on exam day is that all formulas and probability tables are given to you. Yep, the days of memorization are long gone. Successful Time Management In this section, I will break down the length of the AP Statistics Exam, and offer suggestions on how to make sure you successfully finish each section. As you practice, I highly recommend you take as many timed practice exams as you can to become used to format, content, and pacing. For students with a College Board account a full-length practice exam is available for you to take right now. Section I: Multiple Choice (40 Questions, 90 Minutes, 50% of Exam Score) Okay, after doing some non-statistical math, we discover that you have two minutes and 15 seconds to answer each multiple choice question. To finish on time, you need to complete four questions every nine minutes. After taking your first practice test, you discover that the multiple choice section is full of word problems. Word problems take time, so have your pencil ready to underline/circle key information in each passage. Doing this will save precious seconds as you begin to plug information into equations. If you’re taking AP Statistics, I bet you’ve already taken your fair share of high-stakes standardized tests. Even so, check out my article on ACT Time Management. The article goes over some simple tips and tricks that you can’t afford to miss on exam day. Another thing to remember is that like all AP Exams, AP Statistics does not penalize for guessing. That’s right; no points are deducted for incorrect answers. Why is that a good thing for you? Well, if there is a question or two where you get stuck, there is no shame in guessing and moving on. Just don’t leave any questions blank! Break (10 Minutes) Break is an important time during any AP Exam. But for a three-hour test like the AP Statistics Exam, you’re only at the halfway mark. Go to the bathroom, drink a little water, and don’t forget to eat something. You’re going to need some fuel to finish strong. Section II: Free Response (5 Questions, 1 Investigative Task, 90 Minutes, 50% of Exam Score) In the Free Response section, AP recommends that you spend 12 minutes completing each question and 30 minutes completing the Investigative Task. Like many STEM AP Exams, Section II on the AP Statistics Exam has a series of tasks contained in each question. In other words, each question will have a part a, b, c, etc. Each task represents a chunk of your time. To keep a handle on time management, count the number of tasks you are required to do at the beginning of Section II. That way you know the exact amount of time you can dedicate to each task. Another thing to remember before you go jumping into practice tests is that a graphing calculator is required. Make sure its a calculator youre comfortable with. The more comfortable you are with your calculator, there’s less of a chance of it slowing you down (or you making a mistake on it) on test day. Section II Pro-Tip: If you’ve taken multiple timed practice tests, and are comfortable with time management, try to squeeze in the last 2-3 minutes to review what you wrote. Even if the correct answer is in your mind, exam stress might cause you to leave out important information in your replies. If you have time to catch these mistakes, you can fix them. Test Content: Section I (Multiple Choice) Because the exam hasn’t changed in over five years, many multiple choice questions from previous years’ AP Statistics Exams are still a valid way to practice for test day. You will likely see old (but still relevant) exam questions on your tests throughout the year. The multiple-choice questions will test your Statistics knowledge in many different ways. All the questions are ‘stand alone,’ meaning there are no groups of questions focused on a set of data or chart. Even so, each question will ask you apply multiple skills that you developed during AP Statistics. Take time to read the question first before examining the graph/data set. Test Content: Section II (Free Response) Like many of the questions on the multiple-choice section, to answer the Free Response questions, you need to analyze data in the form of text, charts, graphs, or graphics. Let’s say, for example, the questions represent 12 tasks (parts). That means you have 7.5 minutes to complete each task. To write your best replies, consider trying the following strategy when you tackle a practice AP Statistics Exam: 4 minutes: Plan out your reply. Time to calculate! Use the margins of your test booklet as scratch paper. Remember, all the test readers what to see is the answer! 3 minutes: Write your reply. The only thing that matters is that you a) answer the question and b) follow the directions. If you take multiple practice tests, the act of writing answers under pressure will become second nature, something that doesn’t take up a lot of brain power compared to the questions themselves. The End AP Statistics is a course typically taken by 12th grade students. After the exam is over, you will get caught up in graduation and the transition to college. In the midst of this transition The College Board will release AP Statistics scores in early July. Yep, one day in the middle of summer you’ll get an email saying that your scores are ready on your College Board account. For those of you that earn a 5, congratulations. You definitely just earned yourself some college credit. 4s are a bit tricky. Some colleges accept them. Some don’t. â€Å"But,† you may ask. â€Å"I earned a 4. Why wouldnt my top choice colleges accept 4s?† Take it from me, someone who barely passed Calculus in college, math is hard, really hard. While some top colleges do allow students with 4s to place into higher-level classes, many dont. Just so there are no surprises, check with colleges about their AP score policies long before exam day. But hey, there are certain advantages to retaking statistics in college. First of all, it’s a good time to ‘fill in the gaps’ in your statistics knowledge. Also, coming into Statistics 101 with a foundation of knowledge is a great thing. The experience will be less stressful for you than for students who did not take AP Statistics in high school. Take it from me, freshman year is already stressful enough. Why complicate things? AP Statistics is a challenging course. Yet that doesn’t mean the exam is impossible. If you pay attention in class, study (a lot), and take a few practice tests, come test day the odds will be in your favor. Till next time, Magooshers.

Homosexuality and Nephews - 1630 Words

â€Å"Family-ship† In 1994, the book, Waves: An Anthology of New Gay Fiction, edited by Ethan Mordden was published. The book was a collection of fourteen short fiction stories written by gay men who talked about homosexual issues within a dominant heterosexual culture. The book, saturated with homosexual ideas, was published at a point in history when homosexuality was utterly taboo and its condemnation was commonplace. Moreover, the rise of the HIV and the AIDS scare, which was peaking at this time, injected fear into the hearts of mainstream Americans, who demonized homosexuality as causing these fatal diseases. The short story, â€Å"Homo in Heteroland†, which was written by John Weir, was the first story in the book, Waves: An Anthology of†¦show more content†¦The speaker is unable to connect with his brother or his sister-in-law because they would not talk to him about gender issues or touch any political topic where he could share his opinions and establish his beliefs. Even though, there were times where the brother and sister-in law could have held a serious conversation with the narrator, they chose not to. The narrator says, â€Å"The secret weapon of heterosexuality is children† (Weir 5). By this the narrator means that people, in particle his brother and sister-in-law, spend all their time taking care or their children, but even when they have a free time all they would do is talk about their offspring, which led him conclude that his nephews were being raised in a homophobic family, whom were taught to hate queers, and cheer The Boy Scouts, an institution that does not permit gay members. During the trip, the narrator spends a lot of his time taking care of his nephews, James, and John. There is a time when they play in a pond at the bottom of a hill and John starts to talk about marriage by mentioning that he wants to marry Abby, his best friend. Unexpectedly, James says that he wants to marry Ethan, Abby’s brother. John starts to make fun of his brother and chants that his brother cannot marry James. But, there it is, the chance that the narrator was waiting for to be himself and revel his own beliefs.Show MoreRelatedHomosexuality Is Not Understanding Its Origins1205 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction In a time of social change and modernity, homosexuality has become a more talked about social topic, and it has evolved into its own culture. With growing numbers and heavy legality and morality surrounding it, homosexuality has faced an uphill battle all throughout the world. Part of the â€Å"problem† people see with homosexuality is not understanding its origins. Homosexuality is an unusual trait in the sense that it is not one that you would expect to persist evolutionarily as itRead MoreDiscrimination Against Homosexualsandafrican- Americans1319 Words   |  6 PagesDiscrimination against homosexuals and African- Americans both entail feelings of shame and pain for the victims. 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Homosexuality is sexual activity between humans of the same sexRead MoreAn Epiphany At Columbia University Essay1222 Words   |  5 Pagesour family. He is a homosexual†. Percy’s face instantly turned white. He could not comprehend what he just heard. Did his father say that he was disgusted by homosexuality? His liberal father who supported all kinds of liberal ideas, who even renounced the red scare, was now anti-homosexual to such an extent that he would denounce his nephew, or his own son. â€Å"He has left Grace and has probably gone to a filthy whorehouse for his kind† his father spoke â€Å"these filths have even started a group of theirRead MoreIncest: Family and Child Sexual Abuse1573 Words   |  7 Pagesbegin with mutual fondling, masturbation, oral genital contact, or exposures. This type of incestuous relationship is not found very often, it is considered to be breaking two taboos Ââ€" first the molestation of a child, and second homosexuality. I n this case homosexuality is considered to be unimportant as part of the motivation. Mother Ââ€" daughter incest is the least reported type of incest, studies show that 97 percent of ht e offenders are men. The 3 percent involve mother-son and mother-daughter

Charles Dickens Great Expectations - 1862 Words

Throughout the novel, Great Expectations, Pip must navigate himself from one social class to another. During his journey he is guided by relationships and dilemmas that shape the person he soon will become. Dickens directs two different point of views among the novel, one being of Pip the narrator, and the other being Pip the boy. Among these two views lies an unconscious and conscious thought and motivation. By showing the different emotions among the two, the reader gets a sense of what Pip thought was right when he was younger to what his developed self thinks looking back into his youth. By following this sense of narration, Dickens outlines Sigmund Freud s Theory of Psychoanalysis within the character of Pip. Psychoanalysis Theory was first introduced by the neurologist, Sigmund Freud. He believed that a person had three fundamental structures within their personality (â€Å"Freudian Psychoanalytic†). The first structure that occurred among a person was the ID, this was u sually the first to be developed within a person, and came from a person’s biology and instincts (Roundy). The second structure is called the ego, which is a part of someone’s personality that makes the overall decisions among their actions, thoughts, or motivation. The final structure that a person develops is the super ego (Roundy). This usually ties into what is socially acceptable and believed to be right. Pip follows along all three of these structures by unconsciously adjusting to the personalitiesShow MoreRelatedGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1113 Words   |  5 Pagesadventures that the male characters go on. This seems to be relevant in a lot of movies and books like the story Great Expectations by Charles Dickens. In Great Expectations there are multiple female characters like Estella, Biddy, and Miss Havisham who all play a large part in the main character, Pip’s life. One of the first that we meet the character Estella in Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations is when Pip goes to Miss Havisham’s to play with her. The two kids play the game beggar my neighbor when EstellaRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1347 Words   |  6 Pagespoor status of the economy, social mobility does not seem to be occurring at high rates, with the poor getting poorer and rich getting richer. Despite this, social mobility is alive and well, and has been for centuries. In his novel, Great Expectations, Charles Dickens voices the concerns of many that lived in Victorian England during the 19th century by promoting such a desire to live life in a more prosperous social class. One of the most fundamental and reoccurring themes in the novel is that ofRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1426 Words   |  6 Pages Twelve-year-old Charles dickens gets ready for bed after a long day at the blacking house. These Victorian-aged memories will provide him with many ideas for his highly acclaimed novel Great Expectations. Set in 1830 England, Great Expectations is a coming-of-age story about a common innocent boy named Pip and his road to becoming a gentleman through the influence of others. Pip is influenced both positively and negatively by Estella, Herbert, and Magwitch. Estella left a huge impression on PipRead MoreGreat Expectations by Charles Dickens984 Words   |  4 PagesCharles Dickens utilizes his life for inspiration for the protagonist Pip in his novel Great Expectations. They both struggle with their social standing. Dickens loved plays and theatre and therefore incorporated them into Pip’s life. Dickens died happy in the middle class and Pip died happy in the middle class. The connection Dickens makes with his life to Pip’s life is undeniable. If readers understand Dickens and his upbringing then readers can understand how and why he created Pip’s upbringingRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations943 Words   |  4 Pages This is true in many cases but none as much as in Great Expectations. In many ways the narrator/protagonist Pip is Charles Dickens in body and mind. While there are many differences between the story and Charles Dickens life there remains one constant. This constant is the way Pip as the narra tor feels, because these feelings are Dickens s own feelings about the life he lead. Since Great Expectations was written towards end of Charles Dickens life, he was wiser and able to make out the mistakesRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens1375 Words   |  6 PagesGreat Expectations by Charles Dickens and The Talented Mr Ripley by Anthony Minghella present similar criticisms of society to a large extent. Both of these texts consider the criticisms of rich social contexts (wealth and status), societal morality (whether a society is good or not. Status [can lead to the wrong people being in a high position i.e. making bad decisions affecting the community/society] Appearance [society appears to be moral/good (if you’re from a higher status) {dickens criticisesRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1223 Words   |  5 PagesBeloved author Charles Dickens was born on February 7, 1812 in Portsmouth, England. Growing up in a life of poverty, his childhood hardshi ps provided the inspiration to write a myriad of classic novels including his 1861 seminole masterpiece, Great Expectations (â€Å"BBC History - Charles Dickens†). Great Expectations follows the life of an orphan named Pip, who’s perspective of the world is altered when he is attacked by an escaped convict in his parents’ graveyard in the town of Kent. Throughout hisRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1344 Words   |  6 Pagessomething that is not what they truly need? Often, they use social class to fill a void in their lives that can not be filled by materialistic possessions. Many people realize this, but it is often too late. Charles Dickens demonstrates the effects of social climbing in his novel, Great Expectations. This novel explores the connections and effects of human nature and society, which are the two most powerful forces that guide people’s decisions. Some may say that social climbing is good, but as will beRead MoreGreat Expectat ions by Charles Dickens1285 Words   |  6 PagesAP Great Book Assignment: Great Expectations The 544-page, Bildungsroman novel, Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens is considered a classic because it has stood the test of time, appealing to generation after generation of readers while still remaining relevant to them. Published in 1861, Dickens created a coming-of-age story that is similar to his other novel, David Copperfield, but Great Expectations is considered to have reflected parts of his own life. There are several parallels betweenRead MoreGreat Expectations By Charles Dickens924 Words   |  4 Pagesa character driven novel, or a mix of the two. In order for a novel to be character driven, it must revolve more around the characters’ individual thoughts, feelings, and inner struggles, rather than around the quest of the story. Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens, is a character driven novel. While the story does have a plot, it is not contingent upon that plot, but rather is reliant upon its characters and their natures. This is evident from the beginni ng of the novel. From the opening of

IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation- Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Different antenna, such as Yagi, Horn, and Cellular antennas, etc. has different merits. Research these technologies in details and pay specific attention to how they are used as well their strengths and weakness. Provide an opinion regarding which antenna types will become the dominant players in the future of medium- and long-distance wireless links. 2.Compare and contrast the multiplexing techniques CDMA and FDMA in the area of wireless networking. 3.A local engineering group ask you to present your finding of the most recent advanced wireless technologies. Research these technologies in details and pay specific attention to how they are used as well their strengths and weakness. Answers: 1.A Yagi antenna is a beam antenna that receives or radiates huge power in distinct directions. This type of antenna allows minimizing intrusion and expanding performance from undesired sources. Yagi antenna consists of several parallel components in a line. This antenna consists of a single driven component that is attached to the receiver or transmitter with a line of transmission (Sun et al., 2013). Yagi antenna is popularly used in High Frequency (HF) bands, Very High Frequency (VHF) bands and Ultra High Frequency (UHF) bands. The advantages of Yagi antenna are as follows: The main advantage of Yagi antenna is that it is a directional antenna. This makes it one of the best antennas for receiving lower strength signals. The high gain of Yagi antenna provides it a relatively better range. This is cheaper and thus it makes this antenna cost effective (Cai et al., 2012). The disadvantages of Yagi antenna are as follows: Bandwidth is less or limited. This type of antenna has a degradation in feed point impedance. A Horn antenna is an antenna, which is composed of a blazing metal waveguide and is shaped like a horn (Mallahzadeh Esfandiarpour, 2012). These are mainly used in Ultra High Frequency bands. The advantages of Horn antenna are as follows: Extensible bandwidth Simple construction (Bilotti et al., 2012). Can operate in a broad range of frequencies. The disadvantages of Horn Antenna are as follows: Low Standing Wave Ratio Average Gain Cellular antenna is widely used in cellular networks. The advantages of cellular antenna are as follows: Can be easily used Simple construction The disadvantages of Cellular antenna are as follows: Very expensive. Average gain. The antenna that will be the dominant player in the future of medium and long distance wireless links is the New Digital Antenna (Sun et al., 2013). This particular antenna is cost effective, as well as the bandwidth of the antenna is extensible. This can be easily used by all individuals. This antenna will surpass all the existing antenna through its advantages. 2.Compare and contrast the multiplexing techniques CDMA and FDMA in the area of wireless networking. Features Code Division Multiple Access Frequency Division Multiple Access Plan To disperse the spectrum using angular codes To divide the frequency bands into multiple smaller bands. Separation of signal Special receivers and coding. Frequency domain is filtered Terminals Every terminal can be active simultaneously at the same time and place without any kind of interruption (Glisic Leppnen, 2013). Every terminal has its own different frequency without any kind of interruption. Transmission scheme Continuous transmission Continuous transmission Capacity of cell No specific limit on capacity of channel but CDMA is a system of limited interference. Limited cell capacity Advantages Flexible, scalable, soft handover, less panning of frequency needed. Established, vigorous, strong, simple Disadvantages Receivers complicated, more complicated power control is needed for senders. Inflexible, frequencies are sparse resources Comments High complexity, faces some of the major problems, much less expectations, is further integrated with Frequency Division Multiple Access or Time Division Multiple Access. Usually integrated with Time Division Multiple Access and Space Division Multiple Access. The above table describes the comparison and contrast between Code Division Multiple Access and Frequency Division Multiple Access. Code-division multiple access or CDMA is amethod that is accessed by channel and is utilized by several communication technologies ofradio (Glisic Leppnen, 2013). This is an example ofmultiple accesses, from where information can be sent through various transmitters at a single time over a single channel of communication. This aspect enables various users to share a vast band of frequencies. CDMA allows a special coding scheme andspread spectrumtechnology to permit this feature. Each transmitter is assigned a single code in this special coding scheme. CDMA is utilized as the method of access in most of the mobile phone standards. Frequency division multiple accessorFDMAis amethod that is accessed by channel and is utilized as a channelization protocol in multiple-access protocols. FDMA provides users an individual allotment of one or morefrequency channels or bands. It is usually very common incommunication of satellite. FDMA collaborates access between several users. 3.Most recent advanced wireless technologies are Bluetooth technology, RFID, NFC and Wi-Fi (Liang Yu, 2015). The strengths and weaknesses of these technologies are as follows: Bluetooth technology Strengths: It is cheaper Very convenient for attachment of various devices. Bluetooth technology can be installed very easily (Heydon, 2013). It can be utilized easily when the device has already installed the technology. Weaknesses: Extremely virus prone when installed in mobile phones. It can be easily hacked. Connectivity is weak. The range in which Bluetooth can connect devices is less. RFID: Radio Frequency Identification has certain merits and demerits. Strengths: Security level is high RFID tags can store more data and information. RFID technology has a versatile nature. Tag has the write option along with read options. Weaknesses: The programming part of RFID technology requires more time. RFID is extremely expensive. NFC: Near Field Communication plays a major role in the mobile industry. It is another recent wireless technology. Strengths: It has high security with password protection (Coskun, Ozdenizci Ok, 2013). Convenience is the major benefit of this technology. It is extremely versatile and can be applied to various industries. It has high level of encryption that makes it suitable for academic areas. Weaknesses: It is extremely expensive and thus it becomes tough to install it. It becomes very difficult for smaller organizations to install this system. Wi-Fi: Wifi is another most recent advanced wireless technology (Bilotti et al., 2012). This technology helps to gain access to the internet. Strengths: It provides high convenience for users to access the resources online. Users can access internet anywhere with the presence of public wifi. It can be developed with ease. It is cheaper and cost effective. Weaknesses: Security is the major issue in wifi technology. It has a slower speed as compared to all other networks (Sun et al., 2013). Its coverage range is suitable for a home connection but not for a large area. It has huge interference leading to loss of connectivity. References Bilotti, F., Di Palma, L., Ramaccia, D., Toscano, A. (2012). Self-filtering low-noise horn antenna for satellite applications.IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters,11, 354-357. Cai, Y., Guo, Y. J., Bird, T. S. (2012). A frequency reconfigurable printed Yagi-Uda dipole antenna for cognitive radio applications.IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,60(6), 2905-2912. Coskun, V., Ozdenizci, B., Ok, K. (2013). A survey on near field communication (NFC) technology.Wireless personal communications,71(3), 2259-2294. Glisic, S. G., Leppnen, P. A. (2013).Wireless communications: TDMA versus CDMA. Springer Science Business Media. Heydon, R. (2013).Bluetooth low energy: the developer's handbook. Prentice Hall. Liang, C., Yu, F. R. (2015). Wireless network virtualization: A survey, some research issues and challenges.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,17(1), 358-380. Mallahzadeh, A. R., Esfandiarpour, S. (2012). Wideband H-plane horn antenna based on ridge substrate integrated waveguide (RSIW).IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters,11, 85-88. Sun, H., Guo, Y. X., He, M., Zhong, Z. (2013). A dual-band rectenna using broadband yagi antenna array for ambient RF power harvesting.IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters,12, 918-921.